Monday, November 19, 2012

The Gibson Girl - The Early 20th Century Barbie

The Gibson Girl was a sketch of a woman drawn in the early 1900's by and American artist named Charles Dana Gibson.  After first appearing as a black and while sketch in Life magazine, she became the icon for the perfect woman of that time.  Gibson drew many portraits of this fictional woman doing numerous activities.  She became like an earlier version of Barbie, except she was a drawing instead of a doll, and taught women to be independent and strong.

The Gibson Girl had many characteristics that were portrayed in whatever sketch she was in.  She was always a tall, regal woman with narrow waist.  Every woman in America wanted to look and be just like her.  Likewise, every man wanted to find a woman just like her.  She became the American dream woman.  She was always fashionable and at ease.  Her hairstyle became very popular and easily recognizable after being shown in numerous magazines and was known as the pompadour style.  She was always seen with her large wavy hair swept up on top of her head.  For actual woman copying her style, they would add pads under their hair to make it higher and add hair extensions to have more hair.

This iconic, fictional drawing started appearing in and on everything.  After she first was shown in Life, she began showing up in every magazine.  Many companies began using her in many different forms of their advertising.  She was just like a celebrity, even though she was not a real person; another similarity she has to today's Barbie.  It was not long before she began being depicted on things from china and silverware to dresser sets and pillows.  There is even an ice cream parlor in Disneyland named after her, that is filled with her advertisements.

The Gibson Girl not only came to represent what was ideal for a woman or girl to look like during that time, but she came to represent how they should act.  She portrayed woman to be strong and independent.  She showed woman that they could play sports, yet still look fantastic and be feminine while doing it without messing up their hair or dress.  She exhibited self-confidence that every woman in America should have and could overcome any problem thrown her way.  One article on this fashionable and independent icon says that she "remained aloof of her surroundings but not to the extent of haughtiness."

The Gibson Girl could almost be describe as a role model.  She was something that every woman wanted to be just like and they could all look up to her, even if she was fictional.  She gave such a positive lifestyle for woman to want to have and taught them how to be beautiful and strong woman of the early 20th century.  Just as Barbie showed woman later that they could do anything, the Gibson Girl did the same through her sketches.  It was sad that she began to disappear from magazines at the start of World War I and soon became something of the past.

This picture shows exactly what the Gibson Girl looked like with her tall  hair.



The Gibson Girl was used for advertisement during this time.  Here, shows the Gibson Girl themed Ice Cream Parlor in Disneyland today.


The Gibson Girl became an icon, being featured on many magazine covers.




Sources:

·         Loyola University New Orleans 
·         Eye Witness History
 Library of Congress  
      Amazon
        AbeBooks



Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Faces of America

After watching Faces of America, I learned that EVERYONE has some ancestor that they can trace back to that came to America searching for new opportunities.  The people featured in the documentary clearly have become successful, but they would never have had the chance to be that successful if it wasn't for their ancestors taking a giant risk of starting a new life in America.  Because of the chance that their family members made, some not too long ago, shaped how their lives are today, full of opportunity and achievement.

To be a "nation of immigrants" means that no one in America is actually a true American.  At some point, their family had to be an immigrant from a different country.  America is one giant melting point where everyone is different and has a different background.  The people that chose to leave their home and start a new life here must have had to been brave, but they knew to look to the future and realize that this transition could help their family in the long run by giving them more opportunities.  The people that came would have had to have passion and drive to make a better life, meaning they would have been hard workers.  This really helped America grow and develop.  I feel very thankful that my ancestors took the chance to give their decedents, like myself, a better life.  I know it must have been a hard choice, but it clearly paid off in the end.

Immigrants coming through Ellis Island

Thursday, October 18, 2012

John D. Rockefeller

John D. Rockefeller was born in Richford, New York on July 8, 1839.  As a teenager, he worked several small jobs to make money and gradually worked his way up to success.  Eventually, he built an oil refinery near Cleveland.  Not too long after that he started the Standard Oil Company in 1870.  He eventually became the wealthiest man to ever live, his net worth being over $300 Billion.

Rockefeller was known for buying up his competition in order to eliminate his competitors, which was ironic because he was a very religious man who gave a lot of money to his church.  You would think doing that would make someone feel guilty, but he had to work somehow for his earnings.  Just like other industrialists, he knew that playing dirty like that was the only way to succeed in his line of business.  Rockefeller demanded that he get refunds on public rates.  The Standard Oil Company was convicted of the monopolistic practices in Federal Court.  After the Standard Oil Company broke up in 1911, Rockefeller remained a big Philanthropist, giving away a lot of his money to charity.

Sources:
www.biography.com
www.u-s-history.com
http://johndrockefeller.org/

·       

John D Rockefeller



Thursday, September 27, 2012

"Navajo" is Not a Trend

If you look in any of the top fashion magazine today, you will find models plastered in brightly colored, bold, geometric patterns.  What are the designers calling it?  "Navajo" or "Neo-Navajo".  I hate to break it to them, but if actual Navajo Indians didn't design it, then it can't be called "Navajo".  Navajos are a Native American tribe that live in the Southwest region of the United States.  Contrary to popular belief, this tribe still exists.  The Navajo Nation actually has trademarks on their name that vary anywhere from clothing to household items.
Open up Elle, Seventeen, Vogue, or any other magazine and I can guarantee you will see fringe purses or boots or even vests.  Did you know that originally these were designed after medicine bags that Indians used?  I mean of course they look cute, but these fun accessories actually have some history to them that the buyer should be aware of.  And who could forget the feathers in the hair trend?  Millions of girls, and Steven Tyler, walked around with brightly colored feathers in their hair.  I wonder if they ever realized that there have been Native Americans with feathers in their hair for quite some time now.  When the Native Americans would wear them, it was a part of their culture, not some crazy new trend.  Fashion industries are just calling all these trends "Boho Chic" but really, they are stealing the ideas and customs that actually have significant value to Native Americans.
What is really messed up is that some designers have said things like "The New Navajo: Ethnic Aztec Inspiration".  Okay well if you are going to name a line of fashion with the words "Navajo" and "Aztec", you should know that neither are the same tribe, nor are they even in the same country.  Another company has said used the slogan, "Channel your inner Pocahontas" while still calling things "Navajo".  Pocahontas was from Virginia, not from the Southwest.  It would be nice if these fashion industries actually backed up their products with facts.
Using Indian names poorly is one thing, but designers don't realize that these shapes actually have importance and meaning to people of the Navajo community.  I'm sure they found in rather appalling when they heard about Urban Outfitter's latest line.  Urban Outfitter's recently came out with a line of underwear called "Navajo" that had the geometric designs of triangles and jagged lines.  The Navajo Nation was stunned that their community was being represented by this.  It showed disrespect to their culture.  Not only was their underwear, but a flask bottle with the easily recognizable pattern.  It is just a punch in the stomach to the Navajo Nation.
Some people might think, but it isn't that big of a deal.  It is just patterns and colors.  Think of it more as this: Right now another popular trend is crosses.  I see girls wearing crosses everywhere.  The cross is a very significant symbol to the Christian faith and if a Christian saw someone they know was not a Christian or didn't understand the significance of the cross, yet they were wearing one, the Christian might be offended.  It's the same idea.  These patterns and colors mean something to Native Americans, not just the Navajo tribe.  They aren't going to like it if someone is wearing a significant symbol of their culture and religion and not understand its value and importance.